Cato the Elder and Julius Caesar Essay -- Roman History

The Roman Republic's most critical men are Cato the Elder and Julius Caesar. Each man increased impossible control over the best country of the world for now is the right time. Our present reality keeps on feeling the effects of Caesar, who built up the cutting edge schedule framework (Suet. Caesar, 40). The two men changed Rome and added to its rich and nobel history. Antiquated biographers, Plutarch and Suetonius, give astute looks into to the lives of Cato and Caesar, and what framed them into history producers. Through cautious examination of Cato and Caesar's accounts, it becomes clear that they had comparable abilities and qualities that vaulted them to the highest point of Roman culture. Notwithstanding, they were strikingly extraordinary by they way they utilized their abilities and experienced their lives. In spite of the fact that the lives of Cato and Caesar are comparable in numerous regards, the life stories of Plutarch and Suetonius uncover that character and family fou ndation are the primary driver for their disparities. Shared traits among Cato and Caesar have large amounts of Suetonius and Plutarch's histories. The most obvious comparability is physical appearance and capacity. Cato followed a calm method of living and prepared hard to accomplish â€Å" an extreme constitution and a body which was as solid as it was healthy† (P1). In fight Cato was a â€Å"formidable warrior, who persevered steadfastly and stood up to his adversaries with a savage articulation â€Å" (P1). Caesar was additionally solid in body and fight. He was â€Å"tall reasonable and well built,† and he was â€Å"a most dexterous fighter and horseman, and indicated astounding forces of endurance† (s45,57). The gigantic number of triumphs left by Caesar are declaration to his ability as general and contender. Closeness in quality is just a single piece of dom... ...ter, Julia, similar to a game piece and wedded her to pompey to frame a collusion. Caesar's character has obviously appeared through in these instances of marriage and posterity. Then again, Cato sees his posterity and marriage in a very different light.. Because of his feeling of difficult work and care for family, Cato accepts firmly that in the event that he invests energy into his child's instruction he will be remunerated with a child to be glad for. This ends up being genuine on the grounds that Cato gets a letter from his child's administrator, where his child is commended â€Å"in the most noteworthy terms for his gallantry† (plu. 20). Additionally, Cato just had each spouse in turn, and just remarried after his first wife kicked the bucket (plu. 24). Contrasted with Caesar, Cato's ethical nature is plainly radiating through. Character and character attributes obviously show the how contrast emerge inside the setting of marriage and posterity.

The life of Bobby Brown Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The life of Bobby Brown - Term Paper Example The life of Bobby Brown Conceived in February 5, 1969, the Bobby Brown had a questionable way of life from the earliest starting point. His origin was in Massachusetts, hardscrabble Orchard Park extends in the Roxbury, Boston zone. His first name after birth was Robert Brown however later came to be known as Bobby Brown. Destined to Herbert Brown, Bobby Brown was the second last among his seven kin. Bobby Brown’s mother was Carol Brown, a primary teacher wedded to her significant other, Herbert (a development specialist). Bobby Brown had bothersome encounters given the difficulties of neediness during his initial life, since his folks could barely manage the cost of a high way of life status. This made Bobby Brown to receive a hooligan life and went to taking with his associates of his age. His endeavors to take radiated from Bobby Brown’s want to secure what his folks couldn't give him as a result of their low-pay level. He wanted to have appealing suits and pleasant sets of shoes, which he t ook from the store. Bobby Brown had a shot on his knees while taking when he was ten years old. The occurrence happened during savagery breakout between Bobby Brown’s posse gathering and their adversaries while they were going to a gathering. Bobby Brown additionally had a shoulder wounding by blade from one of his associates. The demise of one of his companion, James Flint, after a nailing, turned into a defining moment of Bobby’s hooligan life. Stone passed on from the occurrence during a gathering, a rate that changed Bobby Brown’s life and caused him to stop his hooligan life and burglary. He picked up assurance, concentrated on his wants throughout everyday life, and strikingly went to difficult work. He focused on making his lifetime blessings from heaven. Foundation From his young age, Bobby Brown wanted to be a performer. His good example was James Brown, whose presentation excited Bobby Brown. In sustaining his fantasies, Bobby Brown began singing in ch apel and understood that he had an attractive voice for singing. Bobby Brown at that point shaped a gathering with four companions at twelve years old, in which they started to sing. The gathering comprised of Ricky Bells and Ralph Tresvant. Present in the gathering, also, were Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. They named the gathering as New Edition and performed winning numerous titles in ability appears (Hallenbeck-Huber, 2010). Maurice Starr, a maker distinguished the gathering, New Edition and supported it. Starr offered the gathering an account contract in 1983. The gathering delivered their first collection known as Candy Girl, which picked up strength and popularity. Different collections that the gathering created while with Bobby Brown included, â€Å"Cool It Now† and the acclaimed â€Å"Mr. Phone Man†. The drop out of Bobby Brown with his companions came in 1986 after the others could no longer endure his discourteous shenanigans while in front of an audience . He at that point discharged his independent collection, King of Stage, that time of the aftermath. The collection later sparkled, kindness of the melody, Girlfriend. His next discharge, the 1988’s Don’t Be Cruel, raised him to elevated levels. Information assortment strategies Collection of information on the life of Bobby will chiefly include the utilization of checked on articles about his life story. Sources that diagram the different collections delivered by Bobby in his music vocation from 1983 will fill in as believable hotspots for information assortment. Information assortment on the life of Bobby would be available through meetings joined in. The meeting of Bobby and Oprah Winfrey would offer a significant hotspot for information collecti

Jeffersons Views on Education essays

Jeffersons Views on Education expositions Thomas Jefferson accepted that widespread training would need to go before general testimonial. The uninformed, he contended, were unequipped for self-government. Be that as it may, he had significant confidence in the sensibility and openness to instruction of the majority and in their aggregate knowledge when educated. He accepted that the schools should show perusing, composing, and number juggling. Additionally, the youngsters ought to find out about Grecian, roman, English, and American History. Jefferson accepted the country required government funded schools spread around, for every male resident to get free instruction. By 1789, the primary law was passed in Massachusetts to reaffirm the frontier laws by which towns were committed to help a school. This law was overlooked. Tuition based schools were opened uniquely to the individuals who could bear to pay them. In the center states strict gatherings opened most schools. Relatively few schools or organizations were opened to the nonwealthy individuals. The ladies, blacks, and Indians couldn't go to class. It was not until the mid 1900s that the Nation started making foundations for females, since government imagined that they should have been taught moms to teach their kids. Jefferson had faith in the Republican Mother. Afterward, numerous nineteenth century reformers trusted in the intensity of training to change and recover to discharge a fault or obligation, to repurchase in reverse individuals. Thus, they created a dev eloping enthusiasm for Indian Education. Jefferson and his adherents accepted that the Native Americans were honorable savages, they trusted that tutoring the Indians in white culture would elevate to improve the otherworldly, social, or mind condition-the clans. Be that as it may, the states and nearby government did little to help training. In contrast to the ladies and Indians, blacks had no help by any stretch of the imagination. There were no endeavors to instruct oppressed African Americans, generally on the grounds that their proprietor ... <!

The Place Of Tolerance In Islam By Khaled Abou El Fadl - 1650 Words

The Place Of Tolerance In Islam By Khaled Abou El Fadl (Book Review Sample) Content: The place of tolerance in Islam by KHALED Abou El FadlAfter September 11, the relationship between tolerance and violence among the Muslims has been discussed widely. Many non-Muslims around the world find it difficult to understand how the two aspects come together. Many critics have made an effort to paint Islam in one monolithic view which is not in relation with the dynamic and diverse humanistic experience. Islamic leaders around the world have many times come forth to defend their religion as a tolerant one, especially after periods when individuals in the name of Allah have undertaken mass killings, claiming that the perpetrators involved are not Muslims and do not represent Allah in any way. The perpetrators themselves have most often said their actions were legitimate and informed by writings from the Quran. Academics and intellectuals of Islam, both Muslim and non-Muslim, have contested the advancement of this stereotype by stressing that a) Islam is not one sided and that there are many exegesis of Islam regarding geography, time and other conditions; b) The core and main values of Islam embolden tolerance and not violence; and c) Even if self-defense is necessary at a time of violence, Islam lays out limits on the use of force. One of these scholars is Khaled Abou El Fadl, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He discusses the place of tolerance in Islam in his book by the same name.This book is an endeavor to counter the impression of Islam especially held by the United States people after the terrorist attacks in 9/11. The book begins with an essay by El Fadl about the issue of tolerance as understood in Islamic theology and how it is interpreted among Muslims. He begins this engaging debate by contending that Islam is a profoundly tolerant religion. He very well refutes away the terrorists intolerant and skewed interpretations of the Quranic writings by insisting that a better and more precise interpretation of the holy book would consider the historical contexts of verses. He further notes that the terrorists do not look into the Quran as a whole thus contradicting other passages which are more central and tolerant to the practice of Islam. He states that the problem of misquotation and misinterpretation of religious texts is not unique to Muslims only but also other religions as well. While El Fadl urges from a central view of tolerance, justice and kindness in Islam, he insists also that the Quran just like all other religious texts provide possibilities for meaning not inevitabilities thus the argument in opposition to Islamic fundamentalism cant simply be textual.The second section of the book is made up of eleven reactions to El Fadls essay by noteworthy individuals such as Professors John Esposito, Amina Wadud and others. The book then closes as El Fadl follows up and reflects on the opinions of his co-authors. The all-inclusive effect of reading all the three parts is rather one o f ambivalence; the reader becomes deeply engrossed in discourse with each writer, growing in the realization with each engagement how complicated and multifaceted the issues faced by modern Muslims are.It emerges therefore that while theologically Islam is tolerant of non-Muslims, there are individual Muslims who harbor views that are intolerant, unjustifiably picked from the Quran. El Fadl condemns these views as eisegesis. In two particular scintillating essays, Abid Ullah Jan and Tariq Ali compellingly contend that the west is the one which is sometimes intolerant and taken advantage of Islamic tolerance to force Muslims into greater subservience. A majority of the responses are well thought out and key in an advancement in Islamic theological perspective.According to El Fadl, the outstanding reason for the increase of misleading versions of religions is the insistence to be looking for the pure interpretation of religions. However, by erasing the Qurans moral and historical cont ext, the puritans end up with a watered down text bearing a long list of legalistic commands and morally non-committal standards. The puritans build their discriminatory and intolerant theology by studying the Quran in seclusion, as though the passages were clear and had direct meaning - as though historical context and moral ideas were not relevant to their interpretation. He further states that one of the puritans was Osama Bin Laden who claimed to be purifying Muslims from traditional divergences, misrepresented and misunderstood Islam. For instance, they misuse and misplace the word Jihad. According to the Islamic religion, war is either justifiable or its not but it is never holy. This is in contradiction to what the Puritans ascribe, the highest form of Jihad is struggle waged to cleanse oneself from the vices of the heart (pg. 19). Nonetheless, because there is a void of religious leadership in Islam, the on the boarder puritans, may find companions.El Fadl notes that the pur itan Muslims are the ones who are intolerant of other Muslims and religions. This viewpoint is grossly in disagreement to what the Quran says, Those who believe, those who follow Jewish scriptures, the Christians, the Sabians, and any who believes in God and the final day, and do good, all shall have their reward with their Lord band they will not come to fear or grief(5:69, 2:62)El Fadl insists that the unadulterated message of Islam is accessible and open to tolerance and diversity. He points that there is no coercion in issues of faith in Islam. He again quotes the Quran:To each of you God has prescribed a law and a way. If God would have willed, He would have made you a single people. But Gods purpose is to test you in what He has given each of you, so strive in the pursuit of virtue, and know that you will all return to God, and He will resolve all the matters in which you disagree,(5:49)Refutations to El Fadls essay are inscribed by a number of popular and well known scholars. Many of the respondents do not agree with El Fadl line of reasoning. Two Pakistani respondents appear to be the most critical, changing focus from theological factors to political factors. Some of these critics argue that his type of Islam will only attract students in liberal divinity schools and westerners and that serious significant religious discourse in the Muslim world needs dramatic political changes. Some critics insist that terror can only be attributed and explained by social and economic reasons and therefore El Fadls theological religious discussion is of no use.Other critics conclude that the theological line of argument is irrelevant, because the actual cause and driver of terrorism in the Middle East is past Western colonization and present day Western infiltration and domination in the region. They go ahead to argue that the West went in destroyed and ultimately interfered with the natural Islamic ways of life. The resulting instability played a major role in desta bilizing the average Muslims levels of tolerance. Tariq Ali argues contending that the Muslim world needs non-religious political change and not liberal theology. El Fadl responds that, even though social and economic triggers cannot be ignored, theology is pertinent, because Islam remains central to the dynamics of public legitimacy and cultural meaning in most Islamic countries. Based on this viewpoint, it is therefore critical that a theological perspective be considered when in search of solutions for and socio-political and socio-economic problems of Islamic societies. Both the socio-political and theological perspectives need to be considered so that a solution will be reached that is inclusive of all potential triggers.Al Fadl goes on to add that blaming the west for the issue is counterproductive and does not contribute or offer any solutions to the problem. The Western infiltration is not sufficient to alter such a core structural establishment. He argues that Muslims shoul d be able to respect and preserve the unadulterated message of Islam, despite having been oppressed by the west. The core messages of Islam need to be int...

Reference Letter from Employer - 5583 Words

To Whom it May Concern: I highly recommend Jane Doe as a candidate for employment. Jane was employed by Company Name as an Administrative Assistant from 2002 - 2005. Jane was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature. Jane has excellent communication skills. In addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. Jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. Jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations, as well. Jane would be a tremendous asset for your company and has†¦show more content†¦In addition, as a member of the management team at SRR, I am charged with constantly working to find more efficient, cost-effective means of gathering respondent level data and producing our research products. Since joining SRR as a Senior Research Analyst, and more recently as Manager of Research and Development, Hongbin has been a major weapon in my arsenal of tools for accomplishing these tasks. Hongbin is a creative and original thinker. He has native intelligence, great curiosity about people and ideas, and plenty of common sense that he has applied to solving many problems at SRR. In addition, he has demonstrated excellent powers of observation, and an ability to communicate and suggest change in effective but non-threatening ways. To illustrate†¦ Early on, Hongbin was assigned to an important research project as a fill-in Project Manager. In this role he was responsible for the technical aspects of creating a computer-based survey questionnaire (from one given to him by our client services department), monitoring the telephone data collection process, and completing the data processing and analysis of the survey results. From the beginning of this assignment, Hongbin began to re-define our expectations of a good project manager. He started by participating in discussions with the client and suggesting and implementing several changes toShow MoreRelatedHow I Write A Letter Of Interest980 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Write a Letter of Interest KENYANPRO Introduction How to apply for a job that you are interested but there is no appropriate job posting? So how you can apply? In this situation you need to express your desire to meet the hiring manager by email or a letter. And this letter is known as letter of interest. What is a Letter of Interest? Letter of interest is used when you want show your interest to the hiring manager for a job position that is available to you. You can use LinkedIn’sRead MoreThe Legal Management of Employees in the Hospitality Industry1418 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization. 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Girl Interrupted Essay - 986 Words

GIRL, INTERRUPTED by Susanna Kaysen (New York: Turtle Bay Books, 1993) 1. Author: Susanna Kayson was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1948 where she still lives. She is the author of books which are in some parts related to her personal experiences. She worked as a free-lance editor and proof reader until an introduction to an agent set her career in motion. Her novels: The novel that caught the agents attention, Asa, As I Knew Him, was published in 1987 and people were very interested in it. Kaysen followed up the success of her first book three years later with her second novel, Far Afield. Kaysens third and as far as I know last book, Girl, Interrupted has been hugely acclaimed in America and Britain. 2. Subject of the book:†¦show more content†¦She was sent to McLean because of that where she was, as mentioned before, treated for depression and Borderline Personality. But apart from that, we learn almost nothing about her family, friends, or her past. She mentions that one boy liked her so much that he remained in contact with her even while she was in hospital; on one of her visits to him - she had to leave the hospital- he asked her to marry him and she accepted it. This comes as a total surprise to the reader. She mentions that the marriage did not last, and that she has had a number of lovers. Susanna decided to have no children. She wanted to be a writer, and she succeeded. As it is an autobiography it is very hard to find some other important characters. But there are the several doctors, nurses and other clients. There is Lisa Rowe who thinks she is hot shit, and if she could have any job in the world,she would be a professional Cinderella. She is wildest and most hardened of the bunch. She always runs off. â€Å"She ´d had beautiful nails, which she worked on, polishing, shaping, buffing. They said her nails were sharps.† â€Å"She rarely ate and she never slept, so she was thin and yellow, the way people get when they don ´t eat, and she had huge bags under her eyes.† Georgina Tuskin, Susanna ´s roommate, who comes in swiftly and totally, during her junior year at Vassar. She was in the theatre when a wave of blackness broke overShow MoreRelatedEssay on Girl Interrupted Review785 Words   |  4 PagesOne popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the Sexy Crazy Girl, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the care facilityRead MoreEssay about girl interrupted review753 Words   |  4 Pages One popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the quot;Sexy Crazy Girlquot;, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the careRead More Girl Interrupted vs. The Yellow Wallpaper1078 Words   |  5 Pages The main character in Susanna Kaysen’s, â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are similar in the fact that they both were suppressed by male dominants. 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Forever and Ever Essay Example For Students

Forever and Ever Essay Crushing on somebody is different from loving someone. Of course, everyone knows that. But whats the difference. Sometimes weve mistaken a crush as love or love as a simple crush. What really keeps them apart How do you know that you like that person so much that you love them, or you like that person as a friend to much, but isnt more than that Everyone has their own stories to tell. And I just wanna share my experiences to help you realize what a CRUSH and LOVE is. They say all the drama in your life starts in High-School. Everything would be your first time. But not for me. I was already aware of the matters of the heart even before I entered the High-School world. I was on fifth grade and was crying back then because my so-called friends betrayed me. It started out as a small crush, on the boy who wiped my tears away when I was down. Nobody noticed, except him. I admired him since then, and was contented by keeping it to myself. At first it wasnt that serious, and in time, it faded away. I thought it was end for him and I will never like him again after getting over my infatuation. He wasnt exactly cute, hes not a very good person too. This is a CRUSH. But then again, I didnt have to get to know him more. We werent close, in the literal and implied sense of it. My last year in Gradeschool came. It was all casual at first, but when HE started sitting in front of me, everything changed. During vacant time, we would eventually end up chatting with each other. When one day, I accidentally blurted out my little crush on him before. His reaction was beyond surprising. He said he liked me back before too Starting that day, he always sticks with me wherever I go. When my seatmate was gone, chit-chatting with the others, he would sit beside me. And I started to get to know him more we were like bestfriends. He brought back my faith in friends. I realized he was much more than the person I thought him to be. He was actually sweet, funny, and it never gets boring when youre with him. I also saw what his bad traits are, like his hot temper, but nonetheless accepted it willingly. Its part of him, and nobodys perfect. The old crush feeling was revived as I rejoiced in its birth. I was contented seeing him in good shape, never asking that hed reciprocate my crush on him. After all, he had said he liked me BEFORE. And people change. A little voice in me started asking for him to return my feelings I have for him. He was in my mind all day, that sometimes I would space out, thinking of him. And Id look forward  to each day, looking forward to see his smiling face. I was confused at first, if this was still a crush or is it love. I didnt really know when or how it started, but the feeling was overwhelming me and I just found myself succumbing to love. My first love. I knew he loved me truly, I can see it in his eyes. And I knew that he knew I felt the same way too. He wanted to court me, but I knew it wasnt the right time. I told him no, I told him to wait. And he promised, vowed to be always be there for me when the time would come that Id be ready for relationships. I assured myself, Love can wait. Im grateful to God because when I asked for a true friend, he gave me more. He gave me HIM, he gave me LOVE. Yet, I still dont know if anything of these are true. .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .postImageUrl , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:hover , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:visited , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:active { border:0!important; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:active , .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85fbd99c5742f82fe67100b4abbc157b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tragedy of Tess of the D'Urbervilles EssayBut why am I telling you all this Maybe youre thinking, Who the hell cares about your love story The ending is so predictable, youd fall in love with each other and youll live happily ever after Youre supposed to right an essay about crush AND love What does this got anything to do with that Im sad to tell you, but my story doesnt have the happy ending that youre expecting. We graduated, and destiny separated us. I missed him so much his fun company, his laugh, his lame jokes, his sweet demeanor. We never had the chance to keep in touch, technology wont allow us to. The only way we could communicate was through the Internet, butthey didnt have one and he seldom visits the Internet Caf To cope up with the depression, I kept reminiscing the times weve had together. That short period of time when I had a crush on him and the time I loved him, for almost a year. I didnt know how to distinguish the feelings. Its almost identical. When I entered High School, found true friends, experienced unrequited love, became more cheeful and outgoing.I changed a lot. And amidst all those, I also found another love. Its just this time, he didnt return the feeling. I was heart-broken, of course. But then I remembered my first loveI wonder if he still remembers his promise Is he breaking it like Im doing right now But how would I do that I never promised him anything. My questions were answered when one time, I saw him Online. He would eventually be there for at least twice a month. It was good enough for me, at least there was someone still loving me. In our first chats, he sounded the same boy I fell in love with. He told me he missed me too, but I never admitted how I was dying to hear about how  hes been doing. I want his reassuring presence beside me, always. I always logged in my account, just to wait for him. Months passed, he didnt show up. I was devastated. I was tired. Suddenly, his name appears on the screen and I swiftly asked him why hes not Online these past months. It took him a long time to answer. And when he did, he typed in, Wait for sec. Im still playing. Do you know how it felt like It was like a slap in my face He chose an online game over the girl he promised his love to How unfair is that He had forgotten me. Thats when I realized four things First, Promises become lies when theyre broken. The lie becomes the truth behind the promise. Second, Puppy/First Love never lasts, and it CANT wait. Only true love can , When you like somebody, you dont expect for anything in return. Youre contented as you are, until you will forget it. And lastly, when you love, no matter how slim the chances are, you will wait for that someone to love you back. For the first time, or the second time. In vain, or in great hope. And you will never forget it. You will wait. I would wait. Even if it takes forever.

Who Is Rosa Parks Rosa Parks Is Someone Who Grew Up Believing People

Who is Rosa Parks? Rosa Parks is someone who grew up believing people should be judged by the respect they have for themselves and others. (Le Blanc, 190) Rosa Parks is mostly known for standing up for herself and for other all other African Americans when she refused to go to the back of the bus to give up her seat for a white man. (Le Blanc, 190) When Rosa took a stand, she didn't do it to make her name go down in history. She did it because she believed in herself and she stood up for an injustice she thought was wrong. Rosa Parks is a courageous and very remarkable person. Rosa Parks was born in Tuskagee, Alabama. When she was a young child her parents separated. After her parents got divorced, she moved to Montgomery with her mom. (Le Blanc, 189) She grew up with an extended family that consisted of her maternal grandparents and Sylvester, her younger brother. (Le Blanc, 189) Rosa's mother was a school teacher and she was taught by her until age 11. (Celsi, 1) At age 11 she went to Montgomery Industrial School for Girls. It was an all black school. Everything in Montgomery was either ?blacks only? or ?whites only.? Though she found it humiliating, Parks became used to obeying segregation laws. (Celsi, 1) ?With her mother's help, Rosa was able to grow up proud of herself and other black people.? (Contemporary Black Biography, 190) By the time she reached the midpoint of her life, Rosa was no longer a stranger to white intimidation. (Le Blanc, 190) At the age of 20, Rosa married Raymond Parks, who was a barber. Rosa and Raymond had to keep steady jobs to support themselves. (Le Blanc, 190) Rosa hated the way of life. She had always dreamed of equality and freedom. (Stewart, 1) Although Rosa grew up with segregation, she turned out to be a very well rounded unique person many people can look up to. She was just a normal person with a normal life, but she did something that not many black people back then had the courage to do?she stood up for herself. In Rosa's spare time, she became active in the NAACP. She was also active in the Montgomery Voters League. (Le Blanc, 190) The Montgomery Voters League was a group that helped black people pass a special test so they could register to vote. (Le Blanc, 190) Rosa had been silently protesting segregation in her own quiet way over the years. For example, instead of riding up an elevator that said ?blacks only? she would take the stairs. (Le Blanc, 190) The most well known boycott is the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This was a boycott that took place in response to Rosa's arrest. Her arrest caused black people throughout Montgomery to refuse to ride buses. (Church, 393) The success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott encouraged a wave of massive demonstrations that swept across the South. (Church, 394) Rosa Parks has succeeded in establishing herself in history by what she did. She is one of the most honored and distinguished African Americans in our history. (Asante, 71) Rosa Parks stood didn't only stand up for herself, she stood up for racism. It must have been hard for her because not only was she an African American, she was also a woman, and back then things were much more difficult for women. Even though Rosa did something very courageous, some might say she isn't the best leader. Many leaders give speeches, lead demonstrations and write petitions. Rosa Parks didn't do any of these things. Other people were motivated to do these things because of her standing up for herself. (Asante, 71) The most important incident that happened in Rosa's life occurred on December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was riding the bus home from work like she did every day. But that day had been especially tiring. (Le Blanc, 190) The bus was a constant irritation to black people. The front four rows were reserved for whites (and remained empty even when there were not enough white passengers to fill them). The back section, which was always very crowded, was for black passengers. In between there

Stalins Rise to Power essays

Stalins Rise to Power essays Stalin first became interested in politics when as a theology student; he began reading illegal the works of political philosopher Karl Marx. He eventually gave up his religious education to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. After becoming involved in the movement, Stalin joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. When the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party split into the Menshevik and Bolshevik factions, Stalin was drawn to the more militant Bolsheviks, who were led by Vladimir Lenin. Upon the Bolsheviks upheaval of the monarchy, Stalin became an active member of the new government and held many different influential positions. He was eventually elected a member of the Communist Partys highest decision making body, the Politurbo, and the Central Committees Orgburo (Organizational Bureau). The Orgburo supervised the work of local party committees. It was the next body in the Communist Party hierarchy after the Politurbo. In 1922, after Lenin suffered a stroke, Stalin was elected general secretary of the Communist Party, a position that gave him control over appointments and established a base for his political power. Stalins aggressive behavior brought him into conflict with Lenin, who shortly before his death wrote a testament in which he voiced misgivings about Stalin. Basically the testament expressed Lenins doubt that Stalin would use his authority with sufficient caution. In the testament, he called for Stalins removal from the post of general secretary. Through political maneuvering, Stalin was able to discount and suppress Lenins testament, as well as join with Kamenev and Zinoviev to gain control of the party. Stalins main reason for the collaborating with Kamenev and Zinoviev was to form a strong opposition against Trotsky, who was Sta ...

Nurses work with depressed patients almost daily Research Paper

Nurses work with depressed patients almost daily - Research Paper Example Depression has been broadly classified into the following groups; depression with catatonic and melancholic features, psychotic features, atypical depression, bipolar depression, dysthymia, recurrent and single episode and seasonal affective disorder. When patients present to the department and depression is suspected, a differential diagnosis should be made from neurological disorders, other psychiatric disturbances, endocrine pathologies, substance abuse related pathologies and inflammatory and infectious diseases. Depression is a key psychological condition that often accompanies the majority of all illnesses. A study that was carried out by Katon et al., discovered that depression was one of the most prevalent disorders in primary care with a prevalence of approximately 10% (Katon et al., 2010). However, some patients were found to be more susceptible to depression. These include patients suffering from chronic illnesses as they often lack optimism in the improvement of their hea lth. In addition, they also neglect the treatment regimes that have been prescribed for them by the doctors. Due to these factors, depression has been found to have an adverse effect on the current condition of the patient and his or her prognosis. This disease is also widely under diagnosed in patients and it has also been found to be inadequately treated. Precisely, research found that only 50% of patients suffering from depression in primary care are correctly diagnosed (Thoits, 2013). In addition, from these patients only 40% were properly treated and were able to fully recover within a 6 month period. In summation, patients suffering from depression possess a low mood which often leads to negligence and poor adherence to the prescribed treatment regime. Chronic illnesses are often incurable and therapeutic intervention is mainly to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, patients suffering from chronic diseases often possess the misconcep tion that their condition is incurable therefore, they are already approaching death and treatment is not going to largely benefit them or prolong their lifespan. Environmental factors such as family relationships also play a role in the development of depression in primary care patients. New York is one of the most diversely populated cities and has individuals from different parts of the world. It was determined by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene that approximately 430Â  000 individuals living in New York suffer from depression (Brown et al., 2013). Similar to the study mentioned above, only 50% of all individuals suffering from depression in New York are correctly diagnosed and three out of five of these individuals are not given the right treatment (Brown et al., 2013). Numerous medical practitioners have recommended that all patients should be screened for depression as this is pertinent illness that has a cure. The New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey has discovered that depression in New York has a larger effect on a certain demography. For example, in New York, women were found to have a greater predisposition to depression than men. They were found to be twice as much likely to suffer from the condition. In addition, age was also a determining factor in the rates of depression as the condition was more dominant among the younger population between the ages of 20 and 30 years old. The ratio between

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 9

Marketing - Essay Example The main purpose of this exercise is to enforce marketing strategies that could allow the manager to take strategic decisions on various dynamics in the marketing of voice- recognition devices software (VRD) in the domestic market. â€Å"Interactive Voice Recognition or Voice Recognition Information is one of the most common telephone functions in use across the business community and is capable of bringing remarkable benefits to your company. Interactive Voice Recognition allow 24 hour access to a company from its customers Interactive Voice Recognition its phone system.† (Interactive voice recognition, 2005). Coming now to the actual exercise, what Marketing Games actually means to do is to put â€Å"you in the driving seat of a fictitious business. You have been brought in by the CEO to develop a winning market strategy that will turn the business around.† (The big marketing game, 2010). Thus the main objective of this game would be in terms of the overriding factors that contribute to profits/losses of the business, and the ways and means by which the losses could be turned around into profits. It also seeks to lower operating costs, increase productivity and ensure better all round performance. Another major consideration that needs to be taken up is also in terms of competitors, since our business development and growth is also dependent upon them, in that the business development of Speakeasy is also linked with that of its competitors who lay stakes on market shares, customer segments and volume of business and off takes. Thus, it is also necessary to predict possible competitive forays and adopt ways and means that could counter these effectively. Principally, â€Å"Voice recognition software programs work by analyzing sounds and converting them to text.† (Voice Recognition Software: An Introduction, 2009, p.1). There are only four makers of this VRD in the market. One is the product

Parenting Children with Severe Difficulties Essay Example for Free

Parenting Children with Severe Difficulties Essay Becoming a parent needs some planning and preparation—mentally, socially and financially. Depending on various circumstances, parents may not be completely prepared when they have children. Still, having a child with severe disabilities could be shocking for some parents. In such cases, the child will need special care and attention from the parents, as well as from medical practitioners such as doctors and therapists. Parents need to be aware of the condition of the child and look for various ways to help the child become healthy and well. As the child grows up, the nature of stress and difficulties faced by the parents will also change. In addition to the physical needs of the child that the parents must look out for, they will also need to face several psychosocial struggles. According to Hastings and Beck (2004), parents of children with special needs, especially those relating to intellectual disabilities are subjected to stress and mental health-related problems because they need to adapt to social situations. They may experience different emotions depending on the behavior of their child, which they may or may not have control over. Feelings of embarrassment, annoyance and social discomfiture may be felt by the parents in various social settings. 1. Psychosocial Difficulties of Parents of Children with Severe Disabilities Raising a child requires significant investment in time, money and, more importantly, love, tenderness and caring! For a child with severe disabilities, parents may feel overwhelmed with the responsibility they have to bear. Oftentimes, people in the society may view children with disabilities unfairly and may unknowingly look with pity at the children’s parents. Among the psychosocial difficulties of parents are anxiety, depression and anger among others. Some parents find it really difficult to accept that their child has severe disabilities. This denial, then, would backfire and manifest in many ways. In a sense, denial is an escape from responsibility. Parents feel hopeless and unwilling to reconcile what went wrong with the pregnancy or with the disabilities of young children (Lavin, 2001). Anxiety and guilt can also be manifested by parents of children with disabilities. They may blame themselves for what happened and for not loving their children more. They may become conflicted internally—they hover between hating the responsibility thrust on them by their child’s disabilities and at the same feeling guilty that they feel that way. At some point, they may even get angry at the child at the world or at themselves for their child’s situation. Depression may also occur, depending on the gravity of the situation, the social connections of the parents and their ability to cope with the situation. When they are in social situations such as at the mall or in public places, the disabilities of the child may be highlighted and they may feel â€Å"special† as well. If parents are not able to accept the situation of their child and deal with it, they may find it difficult to adjust normally and raise their child well (Olsen Fuller, 2003). 2. Perception of the Child, the Parents and the Specialists Perceptions and mindsets are powerful. The way that parents view their child with special needs will affect how they treat such a child. While the broader society expects parents to love their children unconditionally, this may be more difficult for some parents. There are parents who may view a child with special needs as a nuisance and an unwanted burden and responsibility. Naturally, such an attitude and perception will resonate in the way that they treat the child. Trained medical practitioners and therapists are able to look at a child with special needs objectively and deliver all the necessary care the child needs. Such caring, however, were arrived at through years of training. This is the reason why parents of children with disabilities sometimes need to go to counseling so as to adjust their perceptions and their view of the situation. The perception of parents are also important for practitioners, special education teachers and other professionals to work with the parents in providing the necessary care and services for the growth and development of the child with disabilities (Bruns Mogharreban, 2008). If parents and practitioners have the same perception of the child, then it becomes easier for them to work together. As the child grows and interacts with more people in his immediate surroundings and in the broader community where he or she belongs to, collaboration between the parents and the professionals that deliver services for children with special needs becomes even more important. 3. Recommendations for Early Child Intervention Early intervention for children with special needs is necessary so that they, too, could enjoy a normal life. Not because they have disabilities means that they could not contribute meaningfully to the society. In fact, there have been great artists and craftsmen who managed to excel in what they do even with disabilities. Diagnose early. Early diagnosis of the child’s actual situation is very much needed. While a couple may have trouble accepting the reality of their child’s situation, knowing exactly what their child faces will help them get prepared and able to cope with the situation. Consequently, parents should enhance their attitude and perceptions toward the child. If needed, they should seek counseling so that they could better sort through their emotions and deal with any denial, guilt or anxiety they may be feeling. Following such counseling, the parents need to learn how to teach the right behavior to their child. Special education teachers may be able to bring out the best out of children with special needs. Yet, the role of the home and of the parents is still very important in the life of a child with special needs. It is inside the home where behavior is first mimicked, learned and reinforced. Without such learning inside the home, the child will find it difficult to adapt to his world and to the different kinds of people around him. Seeking out schools for children with special needs will also be a good move for the family so as to regulate the child’s behavior early on. 4. How I relate with a child with special needs. It is difficult to imagine myself in the shoes of a child with severe disabilities. But I am sure that I would still have curiosity because of what I see, hear, touch, smell and taste. I would be able to use all of these senses with verifying efficacy. While I may be limited by certain disabilities, that will not take away my senses. As such, I will still manage to use my curiosity to explore my world. As a child, I have felt the warmth of love and care from my parents and from the people that I am close to. Although the parents of a child with disabilities may find the situation of their child difficult, most of the time, they still want the best for their child. If I were growing up as a child with special needs, I would also learn that I have a sense of limitation. Everyone has different kinds of limitations in their lives. The limitations, however, are greater for children with disabilities. I would not help but compare myself with other children since that is a natural part of growing up. That might also be a source of frustration for a child with disabilities. As I put myself in the shoes of a child with disabilities, I could not help but appreciate what I have now. This is not to say that I pity those children with special needs. But it can be difficult—for the child and for the parents. This is why intervention is much needed at an early age when the child’s body and consciousness can be molded rather easily. Any child—with or without disabilities—will always appreciate sincere love and affection, first from parents and then from people around him. Hence, in providing care for them, there should always be a tinge of love and tenderness. Reference Bruns, D. A. Mogharreban, C. C. (2008). Working With Young Children With Disabilities: Perceptions, Skills, and Training Needs of Head Start Teachers. NHSA Dialog, 11 (1): 54-66. Hastings, R. P. Beck, A. (2004). Stress Intervention for Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45 (8): 1338-1349. Lavin, J. L. (2001). Special Kids Need Special Parents. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. Olsen, G. Fuller, M. L. (2003). Home-School Relations: Working Successfully with Parents and Families. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

special ed :: essays research papers fc

Page 1 of 3 3803 The Treaty of Versailles. (buy this paper) This eleven-page undergraduate paper discusses the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War in terms of the Allies' desire for vengeance, the treaty's punishing territorial provisions, the unrealistic war reparations payments demanded of Germany, and the dire consequences these had upon chances for future peace. 11 pgs. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Filename: 3803 Treaty of Versailles.doc Price: $98.45 3922 The Causes of World War One. (buy this paper) This paper evaluates the causes of the First World War. It shows how scholars have pointed to the forces of nationalism, militarism and imperialism to explain the origins of the conflict. The war was certainly caused by the collision of interests between imperial powers. Overall, the paper reveals that the historiographical debate surrounds the issue of whether it was individual events or underlying forces that caused the war. 6 pgs. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Filename: 3922 World War One.doc Price: $ 53.70 6815 "In viewing the possible impact of the United States towards the War effort "over there", did the United States turn the tide of battle, that is, in all facets, economically, and militarily, did the impact of the United States entry into World War I enable the allies to achieve victory---YES OR NO?" (buy this paper) This is a 6-page paper in MLA style that states that World War I was won on the basis of the entrance of the Americans who through their military and economic help changed the tide of the war. 6 pgs. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Filename: 6815 US War Efforts.doc Price: $53.70 10247 Influence on Public Opinion in World War One. (buy this paper) This 4-pages undergraduate paper examines the role played by intellectuals and of propaganda in the World War I era. 4 pgs. Bibliography list 3 sources. Filename: 10247 Public Opinion War.doc Price: $35.80 2228 The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (buy this paper) This paper looks at the bombing by the Americans on Hiroshima and Nagasaki as an inevitable decision to avoid a long drawn out war with Japan. Essentially, the decision to bomb was the lesser of two evils. 10.5 pgs. 21 f/c. 10b. Filename: 2228 Bombing Hiroshima Nagasaki.doc Price: $89.50 2079 The American Decision to Use a Nuclear Weapon on Hiroshima. (buy this paper) 13 pgs. 17 f/c. 12b. Filename: 2079 American Decision Nuclear.

Comparing Ancient and Classical Art Essay

Ancient and classical art comes in all different shapes and sizes of visual experience. In this paper we explore into the making and design of two unique architectural buildings, Stonehenge and The Great Stupa at Sanchi. These two fascinating buildings were built in different eras from BCE to CE and yet have many similarities, and as well carry distinct differences between the cultural values and the purpose they were intended. This paper will also focus on the area’s region and the functions these two artifacts carry in our culture in the present day. The Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England. The Stonehenge is made up of many different size stones. The heal stone alone is 16ft tall, weighing 35 tons. When the sun sets, this stone casts a shadow towards the main circle of stones. There are two smaller stones known as the â€Å"Avenue†, which are lined up and these also cast a shadow in the direction of the circle. There are 2 stones that follow the â€Å"Avenue†, that stand next to each other, almost like an entrance to the outer circle of stones. The two stones are known as the â€Å"slaughter stone†. The slaughter stones were believed to be a place of human sacrifice. The main circle of stones are known as â€Å"The Sarsen Circle†. These stones are set in a circle and supported by tenon joints. The circles of stones are also circled by the outer bank, which is a 330ft in diameter and is the oldest construction in the area. In the middle of the circle consists of five trilithons. These stand 22ft above ground and are 8ft below ground level. The weight of these stones is 50 tons. In the inner circle is also the â€Å"Altar Stone†, this is made of smooth, green sand stone, which is known as one of the most recognizable stones at Stonehenge. The main circle of stones, have smaller stones inside, which also form an inner circle and these are known as â€Å"Bluestone Circle†. The Stonehenge was believe to be built in 2750-1500 BCE. The stupa sits on a hilltop in central India. The stupa consists of four gateways and each gateway has decorations that tell a story in regards to the life of Buddha. The shape of the stupa is dome shaped and is surrounded by a fence to limit distractions during the meditation period. The dome has an upper and lower pathway. The lower path represents the path of life and the upper representing enlightenment. The top of the dome has an umbrella, which is a tower of three discs, smaller at the top and bigger at the bottom. All three discs represent something different, from top to bottom, Buddha, his teachings and the community of Buddhist. The Stupa was built over 400 years, but most of its completion was in 15CE. The Stonehenge World Heritage spans ten miles around the famous site of Stonehenge. The region is also known as the Salisbury Plains as the location is grassy and flat. This Neolithic artwork in the United Kingdom is a famous destination for many individuals around the world. Unlike the region in which Stonehenge is located, the Great Stupa at Sanchi rests upon a hilltop in central India. Sanchi, which stands for small village is located in the Raisen district of the Madhya Pradesh (â€Å"Sanchi City Travel Guide†, n.d.). The surroundings of the Stupa is calm and restful and it is surrounded by hills, trees, and other types of vegetation. Many individuals still visit this religious site along with other temples and stupas located in this region. Scientists believe that it took over 600 individuals to create the famous Stonehenge monuments. This was because some of the rocks weighted some 50 tons. Great teamwork by the Neolithic people of Britain is attributed to the creation of Stonehenge. The great emperor Ashoka of Maurya is the creator of the Great Stupa at Sanchi although this site was rediscovered in 1818 by a British officer. It was then that the site was reconstructed to the condition that is in today. It is believed that that Ashoka created this and many other stupa in the area to divide relics of Buddha after his passing (â€Å"Stupa†, 2013). Their designs are circular, which is the first thing that viewers notice. With the huge stones used to build the Stonehenge and the complexity of The Great  Stupa at Sanchi, it definitely would have taken teamwork to get the jobs done. As the Closer Look states, â€Å"The stupa was built over a period of 400 years† (Closer look n.d.) and the Stonehenge took hundreds of people’s cooperation to build. These many groups of people probably valued socialism and teamwork in their cultures. With their hard work they completed something bigger than themselves which probably made the activity that more valua ble and special. The Closer look suggests that the Stonehenge was a burial ground due to the discoveries of human remains. According to Mike Parker-Pearson, â€Å"Villagers would have transported their dead down an avenue leading to the River Avon, then journeyed downstream, in a ritual symbolizing the passage to the afterlife, finally arriving at an avenue leading up to Stonehenge from the river.† (Closer Look n.d.) As for The Great Stupa at Sanchi, it represented Buddha’s life and was also a place for meditation. The Stonehenge and The Great Stupa at Sanchi have one obvious similarity; they both are made of stone and they took many of years to complete. These two works of art are very different from one another. The Stonehenge purpose is unknown still to this day. There are guesses and assumptions but there is no known fact about what it was used for. The Great Stupa at Sanchi was used for meditation purposes and where pilgrims would try to achieve harmony with Buddha and his life pat h. The Stonehenge was seen a great place to socialize but on the other hand, The Great Stupa at Sanchi was used by people to be peaceful, quiet, and calm. This great place is a relic of Buddha, and is used to worship him, as well as other Buddhist Gods. These two historical places, architecture could not be any more different. The Stonehenge is made of many separate stone setups that make up a circle and The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a dome shape to represent the earth. These two works of art, Great Stupa at Sanchi and the Stonehenge, both still have a function in today’s culture. They both are not physically used by everyone like they once were, but people are still able to see them in person. They are now tourist attractions which help others understand what they are, how they were, utilized, and more about each culture in that era. In conclusion, when we compare the architectural values and the visual description of each artwork, we find that they both hold a special meaning to the time and era of its  making. It can range from religious interpretation to the never ending mysteries that these attractions hold. It is all in the eye of the beholder. Whatever their original designs were meant for, whether it is human sacrifice or to leave a piece of art that would last through the ages, it is undoubtedly part of the power that ancient and classical art hold. So knowing the designer, the builders, and geographic locations of these pieces all play a part in their signature, it still leaves the world debating on whether it is even human design or that of a much more advanced race. References Closer look. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://closerlook.pearsoncmg.com/view.php?type=closerlook&id=653# Sanchi City Travel Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.hoparoundindia.com/madhya- pradesh/city-guides/sanchi.aspx Stupa. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu/stupa/ University of Phoenix.(2010). A World of Art, Ch.17. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, ARTS230 website.

The Requirement Of The Hippocratic Oath Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1670 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Hippocratic Oath in the general perspective is considered to be the traditional phenomenon of medical professionalism. By its origination, the oath was written to provide a guideline to the medical practitioners in order to generate a certain amount of ethical responsibility among them. The oath was dignified after the name of a well-known Greek physician, Hippocrates (460-380 BC). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Requirement Of The Hippocratic Oath Law" essay for you Create order Notably, the applicability of Hippocratic Oath has been changed largely from that of the past with a wider implication and a more realistic approach. Today, similar kinds of oath are not only applied to the medical practitioners but also to other professions, such as the police, the educators, the politicians and the lawyers who have a defined responsibility towards the society they live in and humanity at large. Conversely, the objective of the oath has not been changed, i.e. to signify the ethical responsibilities of a professional with virtue of his/her duties. This paper will thereby focus on the need and the significance of an oath for the legal professionals. Hippocratic Oath for Lawyers Hippocratic Oath had been prescribed in the case of medical practitioners in order to build up an ethically responsible behaviour among the professionals. Similarly, the enforcement of taking Hippocratic Oath in the case of lawyers also denotes to confirm the ethical responsibilities of the legal professionals. With a pessimistic viewpoint, it can be stated that such kind of enforcement raises a big question on the professionalism and the truthfulness of lawyers. But on the contrary, with an optimistic and from a more realistic and logical viewpoint, it can be stated that the oath in actual terms can be highly beneficial for the society by reducing the occurrences regarding the misconducts of legal profession. It is worth mentioning that the professional and the ethical responsibilities of a lawyer play a major role in signifying the requirement of a Hippocratic Oath, which is in turn strictly driven by the legal system of a society. The legal systems practiced in the society ar e enforced with the ultimate objective to ensure the behaviour of the people is against any kind of crime or harm. Whereas, in technical terms these enforced legal systems are the accumulated versions of certain well-defined and specified statements to regulate and control the living of the society. Therefore, the statements need to be re-enforced in the real life practices and accordingly require to be monitored with the aim that the actions of peoples are not against the legal boundaries. Moreover, the actions needs to be judged in-depth as in the practical consequences, it is not always that a person performing actions which are against the legal statements can be termed to be a criminal. For instance, a person who has committed a murder to protect himself in self-defence cannot be termed as criminal. Hereby, it is the duty of the lawyer or the legal professional to prove the real fact. Therefore, the core responsibilities of a legal professional are to increase the efficiency of legal statements and enhance the societies well-being. To be summarised, it is the professional responsibility of a lawyer to signify the efficiency and the integrity of the legal systems enforced to regulate and control various actions of a society. Therefore, the professional responsibility of a lawyer is of crucial value to the society which raises the necessity of ethical behaviours from the end of the professionals. Notably, the ethical responsibilities of a lawyer depend highly on their professional responsibilities. For instance, according to the rule 1 code of conduct it is stated that one of the core professional responsibilities of a lawyer is to take care of the best interests of clients with confidentiality. It also states to maintain integrity in order to justify with the clients trust (Solicitors Regulations Authority, 2009). It is to be noted that the legal statements are considered to be bias-free and equally applicable in the case of each party, i.e. the v ictim party and the accused party. Consequently, both the parties are eligible to hire a legal representative to preach in their favour. However, if it is realised that the accused party is an offender in real terms, a certain ethical challenge arises for the legal representative fighting the case in favour. In other words, the lawyer in this situation needs to select one single option, i.e. either to save his/her clients interest with confidentiality or to maintain integrity and reveal the truth in the court. Incidentally, both these options state to be against each other though they appear to be justifiable according to the professional responsibility of the lawyer. Similar to the situation mentioned above, there are several other instances where the legal professionals come across and they are required to choose one option, all related to their professional responsibility and ethical responsibility as well. In this milieu, a few relevant real life examples are illustrated in the further discussion. A Few Evidences of Unethical Behaviour by Lawyers The occurrences of legal malpractices have attracted various authors and researchers to the issue related to the responsibilities of the attorneys in different parts of the world. Illustratively, the Akzo case, ruled by the European Court of Justice is one of the most recent and indeed the most significant cases to be related with the ethical responsibilities of the attorneys. The decisions concluded by the court in this case states that the level of independence enjoyed by the in-house lawyers is insufficient. On the contrary, the legal systems of England and Wales state that the in-house solicitors are somewhat bound to abide by their professional and ethical responsibilities. This would in turn compel them to blow the whistle against any kind of unlawful practice of their employers. However, there are also certain consequences later if they opt to blow the whistle and speak out the truth without a gauge in terms of employment and legislation (Rothwell, 2010). Followed by seve ral other lawsuits occurring from the medieval period of the legal system in England and Wales, the regulatory body has directed a particular jurisdiction to deal with any and every kind of lawsuits filed against the attorneys by their clients. The body is titled as the Office of Supervision of Solicitors (OSS) presently, and was known as Solicitors Complaint Bureau until 1996. However, the records of the regulatory body reveal that during 1995 almost 18,966 complaints were registered under several legislative measures, among which over 95% were against the professional and the ethical responsibilities of the lawyers. The statistical data also revealed that almost 27 out of every 100 solicitors were accused (Sherr Webley, 1997). Furthermore, in spite of downsizing, the numbers of complaints heaped against the legal professionals raised to over 17,000 during 1999 as was filed under the OSS. This was further followed by another major instance when the director of OSS, Mr. Peter Ro ss was suspended by the Law Society of England and Wales. This was a result of his inscription to the plaintiffs to wait for a year for their cases to be ruled (Verkaik, 1999). The Appropriateness of Hippocratic Oath The above represented evidences apparently depict the frequency of legal malpractice under the supervision of Law Society of England and Wales which is indeed a controversial issue regarding the professional and the ethical responsibilities of the lawyers. It is due to this reason that the authority has initiated to educate the future solicitors in terms of morality. To further strengthen the aspect of ethical responsibility among the legal professionals, the implication of Hippocratic Oath is also under discussion. Nevertheless, a certain question raises based on the affectivity of such an oath. To be illustrated, Hippocratic Oath has been in use from ages to regulate the doings of professional practitioners in an ethical manner. However, despite taking the oath there are numerous cases heaped against the malpractices of professional practitioners. This can also be assumed to occur in the case of legal professionals, strongly influencing the appropriateness of the oath. Therefo re, it can be stated that only an oath in the introductory stage of a profession, especially the legal profession is not sufficient and requires various other reforms. However, taking such an oath shall stimulate the ethical understanding of the responsibilities of a legal professional and thereby shall prove to be beneficial. Conclusion According to my point of view, the requirement of Hippocratic Oath is quite essential to stimulate professionalism within the future solicitors. Of course merely swearing an Oath will not save the legal profession from ethical and moral criticisms levelled against it but it can have the potential to resound with new practitioners entering the profession do the right things morally and ethically. As what I had gained from these tasks, personal values differs from everyone and by swearing a Hippocratic Oath, even with different personal moral views, they should obey what they swear because the oath act as an ethical model to tell what the new lawyers should do or not to do, no matter what is his own beliefs. It is more or less carrying the same doctrines of the code of conduct. And as a professional, he should not betray what he swears to follow. For example, by medical standard it is ethical to treat a soldier from another enemy even though that man was just trying to kill your t eammate, because the Hippocratic Oath says it is ethical to do so which non-doctors are not require to do so. Same doctrines apply to legal profession. Due to this reason I would treat Hippocratic Oath as a general ethical guidelines to regulate lawyer therefore I would opt to swear a Hippocratic Oath. But the affectivity is somewhat doubtful with the provided reason that under the legal system of England and Wales, the solicitors require to perform under several pressures. For instance, they have to abide by both their professional and ethical responsibilities which restrict their whistle blowing power and their independence in turn. Considering these facts certain major steps should be initiated to prevent the legal malpractices and ensure the ethical behaviour from the end of the solicitors.